If you can't buy your investor a beer, don't take their money

We just had our second official board meeting. Posterous has been around for over two years, but I still count this as number two. Because in the past, a board meeting just meant Garry and I were at a bar talking about the future of our company.

But there were new faces at this meeting. Satish Dharmaraj from Redpoint Ventures, Gus Tai from Trinity Ventures, and our lawyer, John Bautista from Orrick. There was no beer. And I was presenting the state of Posterous through a Powerpoint presentation. I had barely touched Powerpoint before starting Posterous.

The guys around this table have a lot of power over our company. They are on the board. They have voting rights. They can fire me.

So how do we know we picked the right people for the job? Some of the VCs we were pitching to, we met only three or four times. Is that enough to really get to know someone, to give them power over your company and future?

Do they know me? Do they know what my goals are, what kind of company I'm trying to build, what gets me excited?

There are plenty of posts online about valuations, term sheets, and how to negotiate. I'm not going to get into that stuff here. This post is about the personal side of finding investors. These are tips to make sure the people you let invest in your company are a good fit.

You need to trust your investor, and you only have a short amount of time to find out if you do. Here are some things Posterous did to get to know our investors before letting them invest.

Get to know the VCs early. If you need money, you are too late.

If you aren't raising money, you have the luxury of time. Use it to meet and get to know as many VCs as possible.

  1. Go to startup events and introduce yourself to every VC in the room. Don't just do a five second hello. Tell them who you are and what you're working on. Even if you aren't looking for money, they will appreciate meeting you.
  2. Read VC blogs. What VCs do you look up to? Find out what every VC writes about, what his beliefs are, and what he's invested in.
  3. Beware of associates. We had some bad experiences. If an associate sets up a meeting with you, make sure a partner will also be there.
  4. Get introductions to VCs from your angel investors and other startup friends. These go a long way. If you have multiple connections to a VC, have them all plug you. If a VC hears about your company from 5 of his friends, he will meet with you.
  5. Don't be shy. Be proud of what you're building. Your competition will be. Highlight your strengths, be confident.
  6. A couple months before you're going to raise, schedule a coffee meeting with all the VCs. No pitching, no deck. We did this and it was a great way to meet VC partners in a more casual setting. If they like you, they will even help you with your pitch.
  7. Continue building a relationship with VCs you meet. Send them updates about your company, news in TechCrunch, and updated stats.
  8. Get them to use your product. If they haven't used it by the time you're pitching them, you're wasting your time.

Let the pitching begin

You are not cattle. Make the VCs respect you and your time.

  1. Cram all your meetings in the shortest amount of time possible. You want to get this over with quickly. (You also want your term sheets to come at the same time).
  2. Refine your pitch everyday. Figure out what works and what doesn't, then change it.
  3. Put your least desirable VCs up front. You will learn a lot as you go. You will figure out which questions are good, and which are signs of interest.
  4. Don't read too many posts about what a VC pitch deck should look like. You know what it should contain? Whatever you want it to. Because it should be personal. It should convey what you think it important. Otherwise you might try to squeeze your pitch into a mold that isn't right for you.
  5. Your pitch should be natural. By the middle of our pitching calendar, I could give our pitch by heart and it was 90% the same as the last time I gave it. That's not because it was memorized. It's because it was natural and automatic.
  6. Before starting your pitch, make everyone in the room introduce themselves. Sometimes they don't and it's very odd. They should be selling to you as well.
  7. Get through your pitch and divert as many questions as you can. You should run the show.
  8. Have one person speak, whoever is the most confident. It will flow better this way and you won't be repeating yourself as much.
  9. When asked a question, have one person ready to answer it. Don't look at each other, don't hesitate.
  10. Ask the VCs questions. Have these ready beforehand. Ask them about the firm structure, their funds, and other investments.
  11. Evaluate the VC's questions. Are they asking you smart things? You can pretty accurately figure out if the VC "gets" what you're building and is excited about it based on their questions. If they don't get it, don't waste your time.
  12. If they don't get it, walk out. Say, "no thanks." I said "no" to a couple VCs when I thought there was no fit. I don't want to waste their time, and they shouldn't waste mine. If you ask me about barriers to entry, you don't understand the internet.
  13. Follow up with a thank you email, and additional questions. This is your chance to ask anything.

So you got a term sheet. But do you want their money?

If you're fortunate enough to get multiple term sheets, here's when you decide which VC you want on your board. Terms are important, but your fit with the partner will mean much more at the end of the day than a higher valuation.

  1. Hang out with the partner over beer. The more beer you have, the better. If you are going to work with this person for years to come, you have to be comfortable around them.
  2. Check up on references. Talk to other companies they have invested in. Ask friends who might know people at those companies. Try to figure out which references are honest and which are just siding with the VC by default.
  3. Talk to CEOs that have been fired by this VC. You'll get a good story at least.
  4. If the VCs are prepping their references for your call, be afraid. Our best offer to check references came from Gus when he said, "Feel free to contact any person I have ever worked with through my entire career."

Raising series A financing is one of the most stressful, unique, and exciting things I've done at Posterous. I had the time of my life. It was a two month long roller coaster of meetings, negotiations, dinners, and eventually, money.

We couldn't be happier with the ways things turned out. We love having Satish and Gus invest their money, time, and expertise into Posterous. In fact, the reason why we have two VCs is because we wanted them both!

We have a long relationship with Satish, and I trust him like he's part of my family. We often call him Uncle Satish. The first time I met Gus, months before we were ready to raise a VC round, I was instantly impressed by him. Kate met Gus at a Christmas party, and after just a few minutes, commented about how great of a guy he is. These things matter.

So what are our board meetings like? We rush through the legal and finance business as quick as we can, and then we talk product. We all love talking about Posterous and what we should build next. I love it.

(download)

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Photos by Garry Tan.

Thanks to the YC community for giving me lots of these tips as we were raising our round.

Thanks to Jeff Vyduna for editing.

Amazon will be the largest company in the world and the 1st Trillion Dollar Company from @alexdmoore blog

Amazon has been at the forefront of all innovations in the ecommerce space and has lead the way with service. They are the only company to achieve worldwide scale and continue to expand their product offerings

Can you imagine Wal-Mart's board in good old Bentonville, Arkansas trying to figure out what the hell Amazon's 500 computer scientists are cooking up at a given time? The thought is hilarious.

There will always be a need for brick and mortar stores as it's fun to touch products with our own hands and get a feel for their aesthetic value in person, but more and more the trend of everyone buying everything online will continue. The only thing then that can stop Amazon is some sort of catastrophic future where the world is more concerned about toxic levels of CO2 or finding it's next meal then the new sexy digital camera it's going to buy. In either future though Amazon will be huge. Maybe they will have the lowest priced CO2 filter breathing machines and canned soup delivered to your door.

You should follow me on Twitter here:  http://twitter.com/AlexdMoore

I agree 100%. I've always been bullish on Amazon, almost took a job there in 2002 instead of Apple. Amazon is going to lead the way in online sales, which will one day be ALL sales.

No more overpaying for stuff at Sears, Comcast, Bank of America, Best Buy, or even iTunes. Soon, every single dollar spent will flow efficiently through Amazon, and they will take their tiny cut and count their pennies to trillions.

Will a change in accounting practices make Apple stock go up 30%? That would be awesome, but also really dumb

Cramer said if Apple is allowed to recognize all of its true earnings, those earnings will skyrocket from an estimated $9 a share in 2011 to $12 a share. Given these new earnings, Cramer said his new price target for the company is now $264 a share.

But wait a minute, doesn't everyone on Wall Street know about these changes? Cramer said surprisingly, no. He said most money managers simply look at the "first call" estimates, and have not taken the time to dissect what this rule means for Apple's earnings. He said FASB is expected to revise these rules in the next few weeks.

When you buy an iPhone, Apple defers the revenue from that sale over 8 quarters. They do this because given current accounting practices and rules, it's the only way they can give you free updates in the future. They don't defer revenue from iPod Touch sales, which is why upgrades cost $5 or $10.

Apple does this to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley ruling, which was instituted after the Enron scandal. Regulators want to make sure companies aren't booking revenue for producs and services that have not been delivered to the customer yet. (Although I think Apple takes this a bit too seriously since these are just software upgrades to a shipped device).

I have always felt that Apple's stock price didn't accurately reflect the fact that iPhone sales aren't being fully realized. I've blogged about this before. So I always hoped people would eventually understand Apple's accounting and the stock would go up appropriately.

That day may have come, sorta. The Financial Services Accounting Board is changing some accounting rules, such that Apple will be allowed to realize all iPhone revenue immediately.

Whenever people ask me for advice on investing in the stock market, I always give the same answer: don't. Why do you think you can beat the market? How can you do better than people who trade as their full time job? Every bit of public information and speculation about a company is already priced in.

But somehow, this deferred revenue slipped through the cracks and wasn't priced into Apple's stock. Maybe investors aren't as smart as I thought.

It's still too early to know what will happen, but I'm hoping Apple is adjusted up once these accounting rules are changed. They saw a nice bump today just on the news.